Are Australian house prices overvalued? Will the bubble burst?
Written by Ian Begaud Friday, 10 September 2010 06:15
Are Australian house prices overvalued?
The remarkable resilience of Australian house prices during the Global financial Crisis and strong financial gains have led widespread talk of a housing price 'bubble'. However, there are solid underlying reasons for the strength of Australian house prices and we do not believe a ‘bursting of the bubble' is imminent.
House prices underpinned by solid fundamentals.
Widespread forecasts of a looming collapse in Australian house prices ignore the stark fundamental differences between Australia and most of the developed world. Conservative (on-balance sheet) lending, minimal sub-prime, full recourse loans, minimal CDS exposure, record population gains, significant pre-emptive policy action and a severe housing shortage all saw Australian house prices remain well supported through the Global financial Crisis. An acceleration of immigration in 2008-09 to over 300,000 combined with a mini-baby boom, lifted Australia's population by 460,000 or 2.1% ( the strongest population growth in the developed world). These people need to be housed and underlying demand last year is estimated to have risen well above 200,000 homes for the first time on record. This combined with a cyclical trough in home building ( starts of just 131,000) saw the housing market tighten dramatically as reflected in near-record low rental vacancy rates.
We believe the fundamental shortage of housing and a buoyant economy are responsible for the ongoing strength of housing prices despite the removal of the First Home Owners boost and sharply rising mortgage rates.
Skilled labour shortages in several sectors suggest an ongoing requirement for high levels of international migration which combined with insufficient home building (excessive charges on developers, inadequate land release, rising interest rates, restrictive credit conditions and capacity restraints ), mean it is very hard to see the housing shortage being resolved by any time soon. With new supply expected to remain below housing demand, an ever tightening housing shortage will be a feature of the market for many years to come and will continue to place upward pressure on house prices and rents.
Contrary to popular belief, for the past seven years, house price gains have been broadly matched by growth in average household incomes, maintaining the house price to income ratio at just over 4 times. Nonetheless, rising interest rates mean housing affordability (purchase and rental ) will deteriorate further and will eventually cap price growth. However, prices are expected to decelerate rather than fall, as long as the economy remains supportive.
Source: RP Data Rismark.
Note: Full recourse loans mean that the loan MUST be paid back. In USA, most loans offered prior to the GFC were non- recourse loans and as such people could not meet payments and simply handed the keys back! (editor)




